Timeline of Islamic Scientists
These pages are edited by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead
Professor of Chemistry at Faculty of Science-University of Cairo Giza-Egypt and director of Science Heritage Center
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: http://www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/shc/index.htm
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Timeline of Islamic Scientists (700-1400)
This chart depicts the lifes of key Islamic Scientists and related writers, from the 8th to the end of the 13th century. By placing each writer in a historical context, this will help us understand the influences and borrowing of ideas.
701 (died) - Khalid Ibn Yazeed - Alchemy
721 - Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber) - (Great Muslim Alchemist)
740 - Al-Asmai - (Zoology, Botany, Animal Husbandry)
780 - Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm) - (Mathematics, Astronomy)
787 - Al Balkhi, Ja'Far Ibn Muhammas (Albumasar) - Astronomy, Fortune-telling
796 (died) - Al-Fazari,Ibrahim Ibn Habeeb - Astronomy, Translation
800 - Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi - (Alkindus) - (Philosophy, Physics, Optics)
808 - Hunain Ibn Is'haq - Medicine, Translator
815 - Al-Dinawari, Abu-Hanifa Ahmed Ibn Dawood - Mathematics, Linguistics
836 - Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit) - (Astronomy, Mechanics)
838 - Ali Ibn Rabban Al-Tabari - (Medicine, Mathematics)
852 - Al Battani ABU abdillah (Albategni) - Mathematics, Astronomy, Engineering
857 - Ibn MasawaihYou'hanna - Medicine
858 - Al-Battani (Albategnius) - (Astronomy, mathematics)
860 - Al-Farghani (Al-Fraganus) - (Astronomy,Civil Engineering)
884 - Al-Razi (Rhazes) - (Medicine,Ophthalmology, Chemistry)
870 - Al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius) - (Sociology, Logic, Science, Music)
900 - (died) - Abu Hamed Al-ustrulabi - Astronomy
903 - Al-Sufi (Azophi - ( Astronomy)
908 - Thabit Ibn Qurrah - Medicine, Engineering
912 (died) - Al-Tamimi Muhammad Ibn Amyal (Attmimi) - Alchemy
923 (died) - Al-Nirizi, AlFadl Ibn Ahmed (wronge Altibrizi) - Mathematics, Astronomy
930 - Ibn Miskawayh, Ahmed Abuali - Medicine, Alchemy
932 - Ahmed Al-Tabari - Medicine
936 - Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahravi (Albucasis) - (Surgery, Medicine)
940 - Muhammad Al-Buzjani - (Mathematics, Astronomy, Geometry)
950 - Al Majrett'ti Abu-alQasim - Astronomy, Alchemy, Mathematics
960 (died) - Ibn Wahshiyh, Abu Baker - Alchemy, Botany
965 - Ibn Al-Haitham (Alhazen) - Physics, Optics, Mathematics)
973 - Abu Raihan Al-Biruni - (Astronomy, Mathematics)
976 - Ibn Abil Ashath - Medicine
980 - Ibn Sina (Avicenna) - (Medicine, Philosophy, Mathematics)
983 - Ikhwan A-Safa (Assafa) - (Group of Muslim Scientists)
1019 - Al-Hasib Alkarji - Mathematics
1029 - Al-Zarqali (Arzachel) - Astronomy (Invented Astrolabe)
1044 - Omar Al-Khayyam - (Mathematics, Poetry)
1060 - (died) Ali Ibn Ridwan Abu'Hassan Ali - Medicine
1077 - Ibn Abi-Sadia Abul Qasim - Medicine
1090 - Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) - Surgery, Medicine
1095 - Ibn Bajah, Mohammed Ibn Yahya
1097 - Ibn Al-Baitar Diauddin (Bitar) - Botany, Medicine, Pharmacology
1099 - Al-Idrisi (Dreses) - Geography, World Map (First Globe)
1091 - Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) - ( Surgery, Medicine)
1095 - Ibn Bajah, Mohammad Ibn Yahya (Avenpace) - Philosophy, Medicine
1099 - Al-Idrisi (Dreses) - (Geography -World Map, First Globe)
1100 - Ibn Tufayl Al-Qaysi - Philosophy, Medicine
1120 - (died) - Al-Tuhra-ee, Al-Husain Ibn Ali - Alchemy, Poem
1128 - Ibn Rushd (Averroe's) - Philosophy, Medicine
1135 - Ibn Maymun, Musa (Maimonides) - Medicine, Philosphy
1140 - Al-Badee Al-Ustralabi - Astronomy, Mathematics
1155 (died) - Abdel-al Rahman AlKhazin - Astronomy
1162 - Al Baghdadi, Abdellateef Muwaffaq - Medicine, Geography
1165 - Ibn A-Rumiyyah Abul'Abbas (Annabati) - Botany
1173 - Rasheed AlDeen Al-Suri - Botany
1184 - Al-Tifashi, Shihabud-Deen (Attifashi) - Metallurgy, Stones
1201 - Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi - (Astronomy, Non-Euclidean Geometry)
1203 - Ibn Abi-Usaibi'ah, Muwaffaq Al-Din - Medicine
1204 (died) - Al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) - (Astronomy)
1213 - Ibn Al-Nafis Damishqui - (Anatomy)
1236 - Kutb Aldeen Al-Shirazi - Astronomy, Geography
1248 (died) - Ibn Al-Baitar - ( Pharmacy, Botany)
1258 - Ibn Al-Banna (Al Murrakishi), Azdi - Medicine, Mathematics
1262 (died) - Al-Hassan Al-Murarakishi - Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography
1273 - Al-Fida (Abdulfeda) - ( Astronomy, Geography)
1306 - Ibn Al-Shater Al Dimashqi - Astronomy, Mathematics
1320 (died) - Al Farisi Kamalud-deen Abul-Hassan - Astronomy, Physics
1341 (died) - Al-Jildaki, Muhammad Ibn Aidamer - Alchemy
1351 - Ibn Al-Majdi, Abu Abbas Ibn Tanbugha - Mathematics, Astronomy
1359 - Ibn Al-Magdi,Shihab-Udden Ibn Tanbugha - Mathematic, Astronomy