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Sh. 'Abdul-'Azeez Ibn 'Abdullah Ibn Baaz (rahimahullah)
Excerpted from the book "Words Of Advice Regarding Da'wah"
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1.
Beware of being extreme
It
is correct to name this awakening which pleases and excites every
believer, an Islamic movement, an Islamic revival and an Islamic
movement. It is necessary to encourage and guide this awakening
towards adhering and clinging to the Qur'aan and the Sunnah of
the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam) as well as
warning leaders and individuals within this awakening from exceeding
the limits, exaggerating and being extreme in their actions. In
accordance with what Allah says in the Qur'aan;
"O people of the scripture, do not exceed the
limits in your religion."
[An-Nisaa 171]
The Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam) is reported
to have said:
"O you people, beware of being extreme and exceeding
the limits in the religion, for that which destroyed the people
before you was none other than extremism in the religion."
He
(sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam) also said:
"The
extremists are destroyed! The extremists are destroyed! The
extremists are destroyed!"
2.
Speaking without knowledge
Speaking
about Allah without knowledge Beware
of speaking about Allah, the Most High, without knowledge. It
is not permissible for one who believes in Allah, the Most High,
and the Last Day to say: 'This is halaal and this is haraam' or
'This is permissible and this is prohibited', except with a proof
and completely depending upon that. It should be sufficient for
him to do what the people of knowledge did before him, and that
is to restrain oneself from rushing into saying that which he
does not know but rather to say: "Allah knows best"
or "I do not know".
"How
excellent is the speech of the angels when they said to their
Lord, Glory be to You, we have no knowledge except that which
You taught us."
[Al-Baqarah 32]
When
the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu 'alaihi wa
sallam)
were asked about something that they did not know, they would
say: "Allah and His Messenger know best." This is only
because of the completeness of their knowledge and their faith
and their glorification of Allah, and being far
removed from embarking on matters beyond them.
3.
Beware of accusing someone of disbelief or being sinful
without proof
Indeed
it is a most dangerous matter for one to dare to accuse some one
of disbelief or of being sinful without proof and authorization
from the Qur'aan and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu
'alaihi wa sallam). There is no doubt that this is insolence towards
Allah and His religion and it is also speaking about Him without
knowledge. This is also in contradiction to the behavior of the
people of knowledge and faith from among the pious predecessors,
radiallaahu 'anhum. May Allah make us from amongst their
followers in righteousness.
It
has been authentically reported that the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu
'alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever says to his brother, 'O
kaafir!' It returns to one of them." He also said: "Anyone
who called his brother 'O kaafir!' Or 'O enemy of Allah!' And
it was not correct, it would return back to him." [Saheeh
al-Bukhaari] i.e., whatever he said falls back on him.
This is a strong threat, warning the people of accusing others
of disbelieving and being sinful, except when they have sure knowledge
and understanding. This and other evidences are also a warning
that one should be careful to guard his tongue, and only say that
which is good.
4.
Beware of being hasty.
How
many calamities, difficulties and problems have afflicted those
who are hasty! The days and nights are going and leaving behind
the traces and consequences of hastiness! How much corruption
and destruction and un-praiseworthy consequences have occurred
because of partisanship and the following of desires? We ask Allah
to keep us safe from that.
5.
Beware of partisanship to a group.
It
is not permissible for one to blindly follow this person or that
person, or the opinion of such and such a person. Nor should he
follow blindly the methodology, or group of any individual.
6.
Differing, It's Effects and Cure
There
is no doubt that differing is one of the greatest trials and calamities
to befall the Muslim Ummah. It is one of the reasons why efforts
are being wasted and truth is lost. Differing among Islamic groups
and Islamic centers, harms the Islamic da'wah. The only way that
they can succeed is to have a unification of goals and is that
they all exert their efforts and work together towards the goal
which will secure the power and glory of Islam and the safety
of the Muslims. It is necessary for every group, institution and
community who want success in the Hereafter to help each other
enjoin al-Birr (righteousness) and taqwa (piety). They should
be sincere in their actions towards Allah and their primary concern
should be the victory of Allah's deen, so that everyone can join
together upon the truth and work upon what Allah has said in His
Book,
7.
Help you one another in al-Birr and at-Taqwa. [Al-Maaidah
2]
My
advice for the daa'ees is that they should make sure that the
actions should be done sincerely and purely for the sake of Allah,
the Most High, alone. They should help one another in al-Birr
and Taqwa and agree to rule by the Qur'aan and Sunnah whenever
a disagreement breaks out amongst them, in accordance to what
Allah says in the Qur'aan, And
if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allah
and His Messenger if you believe in Allah and in the Last Day.
That is better and more suitable for final determination. [An-Nisaa
59]
By
this the goal will be one and the same and the efforts to search
for success and warn away from following desires will be unified.
Allah, the Most High, says,
But
if they answer you not, they know that they only follow their
own lusts, and who is more astray than one who follows his own
lusts, without guidance from Allah? [Al-Qasas
50]
Allah
says in the Qur'aan addressing His Prophet and His Messenger Daawood,
'alaihis-salaam,
O
Dawood! Verily We have placed you as a successor on earth, so
judge you between men in truth and follow not your desire, for
it will mislead you from the Path of Allah. [
Saad 26]
8.
Beware of Taqleed (Blind Support of Something
without Evidence)
Beware
of Blindly Supporting an Opinion Just Because it Agrees With Yours
- Or Blindly Opposing an Opinion Because it Conflicts With Yours.
The
deen of Allah must be the authority that judges everything. Beware
of following your brother just because he agrees with you over
an opinion and oppose another because he disagrees with you over
an opinion or an issue. This is not being just or fair. We know
that the sahaabah differed in issues, but this did not effect
the good faith, support and love between them, radiallaahu 'anhum.
So the believer acts by Allah's laws and he accepts and submits
to the truth and he makes it precede everything else.
The
believer should not oppress his brother, or act unjustly towards
him if he differs with him over an opinion from the issues of
Ijtihaad, in which the proofs may not be clear or issues in which
there may be differing interpretations of the text. He may have
an excuse, so you must advise him and love the khair (goodness)
for him and do not allow the differing to induce and prompt aggression
and discord between you. Do not enable the enemy to take advantage
of you and your brother. And there is no movement or power except
with Allah the Most High.
For
more about the divisions between Muslims today and solutions to
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